Data binding is a key feature of VueJS that allows you to establish a connection between the data in your application and the user interface. In VueJS, there are three types of data binding:
- Interpolation: This allows you to bind data directly to the content of an HTML element using double curly braces. For example, if you have a variable called
messagein your Vue instance, you can bind it to an HTML element like this:
<p>{{ message }}</p>
Property binding: This allows you to bind data to an HTML element’s attribute using the v-bind directive. For example, if you have a variable called url in your Vue instance, you can bind it to the href attribute of an anchor tag like this:
<a v-bind:href="url">Click here</a>
Event binding: This allows you to bind a method in your Vue instance to an HTML element’s event using the v-on directive. For example, if you have a method called submitForm in your Vue instance, you can bind it to the submit event of a form element like this:
<form v-on:submit="submitForm">
In addition to these basic data binding techniques, VueJS also supports computed properties and watchers.
A computed property is a function in your Vue instance that returns a computed value based on one or more data properties. Computed properties are cached based on their dependencies, so they only recompute when necessary. For example, you might have a computed property that calculates the total price of an order based on the quantity and price of each item:
computed: {
totalPrice: function () {
return this.quantity * this.price
}
}
A watcher is a function in your Vue instance that watches a specific data property for changes and performs an action when the property changes. For example, you might have a watcher that sends an API request to update a database when a specific data property changes:
watch: {
message: function (newMessage, oldMessage) {
// send API request to update database
}
}
By mastering data binding in VueJS, you can build powerful and responsive user interfaces that automatically update in response to changes in your data.
