How to Fix “Cannot Pickle Torch _c Generator Object” Error in PyTorch

This error message typically occurs when you try to save a PyTorch object that contains a reference to a C-level generator object. The C-level generator object is not serializable, so it cannot be pickled.

There are a few different ways to work around this issue, depending on the specific situation:

  1. Use torch.manual_seed() to set the seed for the random number generator instead of using a generator object. This can be a good option if you only need to use the same random numbers across different runs of your code.
  2. Create a new generator object each time you need to generate random numbers, rather than reusing the same generator object. This can be done by calling torch.Generator() to create a new generator object.
  3. If you need to use the same generator object across multiple processes or threads, you can use torch.get_rng_state() and torch.set_rng_state() to save and restore the state of the random number generator. This allows you to create a new generator object in each process or thread, but still ensure that they produce the same sequence of random numbers.
  4. If you need to save and load a PyTorch object that contains a generator object, you can use the dill library instead of the built-in pickle library. dill is a more advanced serializer that can handle a wider range of Python objects.

Here is an example of using dill to save and load a PyTorch object that contains a generator object:

import dill
import torch

# Create a PyTorch object that contains a generator object
model = torch.nn.Linear(10, 1)
generator = torch.Generator()
generator.manual_seed(123)
output = model(torch.randn(1, 10, generator=generator))

# Save the PyTorch object using dill
with open("model.pkl", "wb") as f:
    dill.dump((model, generator, output), f)

# Load the PyTorch object using dill
with open("model.pkl", "rb") as f:
    model, generator, output = dill.load(f)

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