HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating web pages. HTML provides various layout elements and techniques that allow developers to structure their web pages in a way that is visually appealing and easy to navigate. Here are some commonly used HTML layout elements and techniques:
<div>and<span>elements: These are two of the most basic layout elements in HTML. The<div>element is used to group content and apply styles, while the<span>element is used to apply styles to specific sections of text.- Semantic HTML elements: These are HTML elements that have a specific meaning, such as
<header>,<nav>,<main>,<article>,<section>,<aside>, and<footer>. Using these elements helps to provide a clearer and more meaningful structure to the content of the web page. <table>element: This element is used to create a table on a web page. It allows developers to create rows and columns of data and apply styles to the table and its elements.<ul>and<ol>elements: These elements are used to create unordered and ordered lists, respectively. They allow developers to group related content and apply styles to the list and its elements.- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): CSS is a styling language that is used to apply styles to HTML elements. It allows developers to control the appearance and layout of web pages.
- Grid layout: Grid layout is a CSS technique that allows developers to create a grid of columns and rows on a web page. It provides a flexible and powerful way to create complex layouts.
- Flexbox layout: Flexbox is a CSS technique that allows developers to create flexible and responsive layouts. It allows developers to control the alignment, order, and size of elements on a web page.
In summary, HTML provides a range of layout elements and techniques that developers can use to structure their web pages in a way that is visually appealing and easy to navigate. These include basic layout elements like <div> and <span>, semantic HTML elements, tables, lists, CSS, grid layout, and flexbox layout.
